Polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors show promise as a viable technology for the treatment of wastewater. These systems employ a membrane separation process pollutants from industrial wastewater streams, offering several benefits. A comprehensive performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors is crucial to quantify their effic

PVDF membrane bioreactors are considered a promising technology for treating wastewater. These units harness porous PVDF membranes to remove contaminants from wastewater, delivering a high-quality effluent. Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of PVDF membrane bioreactors in treating various pollutants, including organic matter. The